Hedge Funds lag markets

23 Nov 2011
Defensive positioning and currency exposures weighed on aggregate performance in October and redemptions have outpaced allocations in the month, according to eVestment HFN Hedge Fund Industry Research.

The HFN Hedge Fund Aggregate Index was up 2.31% in October 2011 and down 3.61% on a year to date basis. The S&P 500 Total Return Index was up 10.93% in October and up 1.30% YTD.

Early reporting funds indicate industry redemptions again outpaced allocation in October. Total industry AUM is estimated at $2.453 trillion at the end of October 2011.

Equity strategies, up 4.19%, outperformed credit strategies, up 0.94%, in October and commodity focused funds were broadly down, -2.00%, for the month. It appears FX focused funds and FX exposures within macro and managed futures strategies weighed down aggregate hedge fund returns in October. With approximately 20% of funds which have reported October performance thus far being commodity focused we expect the HFN HF Aggregate Index to show some upward bias as more funds report.

Special situations and long only strategies, along with sector specific equity funds, were the top performers of the month. Early reporting special situations strategies posted +10.80% in October while long only funds are reporting an average of +8.10%. Although all sector specific equity funds outperformed against Q3
2011, technology focused strategies did not exhibit as much upside as its peers averaging +1.05% compared to aggregate equity strategies performance of +4.19%.

All regional indices showed positive returns for October with the exception of funds focused on the Middle East/North Africa, which were down 1.64%. Russia and Brazil were the biggest gainers averaging an increase of 10.95% and 8.22% for the month, respectively. Notably, Australia focused funds averaged and increase of 7.67% moving the group into positive territory, +4.67%, on an YTD basis.

EM equity funds outperformed EM fixed income funds, +4.41% vs. -0.22%, in October reversing a five month trend. Europe focused funds gained in October, up 2.48%, but still remain underwater on an YTD basis at -5.46%.

HFN suggest that defensive positioning from equity focused funds, muted returns from non-distressed credit and relative value strategies and losses from managed futures funds, likely due to long exposures to the US dollar, have resulted in aggregate hedge fund returns significantly lagging the massive equity market rebound. There were pockets of strong performance, but during months like October it is not expected that the industry keep pace with equity markets.

Investor sentiment is still weak, but it is difficult to tell if this is due to a temporary decline in new allocations, or if redemptions are abnormally high. Given market volatility, it is likely the case that new allocations are on hold while redemptions are slightly higher than normal due to performance losses in prior months.

Early estimates are based on funds reporting October returns as of November 9, 2011. Performance has a tendency to drift lower as more funds report. Asset estimates may drift lower, but have not shown a consistent tendency to do so.